Conditions and Treatments for Jaw Deformity

Jaw deformities are a common condition, ranging from mild abnormalities to more severe defects  that have adverse effects on physical appearance and can be surgically corrected. The upper or Lower jaw  and both may grow too little or too much, resulting in the improper alignment of the teeth in relation to the  molars. Growth differences between your upper and lower jaws, jaw deformities  may be caused by genetic factors, trauma and certain birth defects.

Symptoms

1. Problems with speaking, chewing, swallowing and breathing.

2. Stress on your TemporoMandibular Joint and Facial Muscles.

3. Affecting the long-term health of your gums and teeth.

4. Cause pain, degeneration and jaw clicking.

5. Improper alignment of your jaws and teeth may affect the entire appearance    of your face.

6. Underbite or overbite,

7. Gummy smile

8. Long face syndrome

9. Toothless smile

10.Abnormalities related to your jaw and teeth

Diagnosis of your Jaw Deformity

1. Improper Face Structure

2. Difficulty in Dental activities

3. Structural Change in Physical Appearance

Treatment

1. Corrective jaw surgery involves moving all or part of the upper or lower jaw and both into a more balanced position.

2. The majority of the surgery is performed inside the mouth without any external scarring.

    Jaw deformities are severe problems causing Dental and Physical Appearance.

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Dental Cyst

Cyst is one of the most insidious, sneaking illness capable of causing serious problems. A cyst is a fluid filled sac or pouch,fluid, inflamed tissue.Dental cystsysts may derive from the incorrect development of the tissues responsible for odontogenesis. If not treated, infectious fluids may be reabsorbed and spread infection to other parts of the body. Cysts can form in a wide range of tissues in the face and mouth jaws and also extended around teeth.

Dental cysts form at the tip of the roots of dead teeth and also around the crowns and roots of buried teeth. Every teeth in the mouth can develop dental cysts.

Dental Cysts Causes

1. Can causing pain and swelling

2. Can weaken the Jaws

3. Can Stress against other teeth and structures

4. Can prevent the normal functioning of teeth and mouth tissues

Types of Cysts

1. Periapical Cyst: Cysts which are present at root apex.

2. Lateral Radicular Cyst: Cysts Present at the opening of lateral accessory root canals of offending tooth.

3. Residual Cyst: Cysts Which remains even after extraction of offending tooth.

4. Traumatic cysts: Deriving from a Trauma or Wound in Oral parts.

 

Cyst Diagnosis

1. Radicular Cyst

2. Periapical Granuloma

3. Traumatic Bone Cyst

4. Globulomaxillary Cyst

5. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst

6. Mandibular Infected Buccal Cyst

Treatments

1. Endodontic Treatment: Peripheral lesions including radicular cysts are eliminated by body once the causative agents are removed. Majority of radicular cysts can undergo resolutions following Root Canal Treatment. It is suggested that insertion of file or other root canal instrument beyond the apical foramen produces transitory acute inflammation which may destroy epithelial lining of radicular cyst & convert it in to granuloma.

2. Surgical Treatments :

          Enucleation- The affected tooth is extracted or preserved by root canal treatment with apicocetomy. A mucoperiosteal flap over cyst is raised & a window is opened in the bone to give adequate access. The cyst is carefully separated from its bony wall. The entire cyst is removed intact. the edges of bony cavity are smoothened off.Mucoperiosteal flap is replaced back and sutured in place.

          Marsupialisation- The cyst is opened essentially as for enucleation but the epithelial lining is sutured to mucous membrane at margins of opening. The aim is to produce a self-cleansing cavity, which becomes an invagination of oral tissues. The cavity is initially packed with ribbon gauze & after margins are healed a plug or extension of denture is made to close the openings. However, there are always chances of closing the orifice & reformation of cyst. The main application is for temporary decompression of exceptionally large cyst where fracture of jaw is a risk factor. When enough new bone is formed, cyst can be enucleated.

Consult a doctor If you have any Cyst problems     

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Affordable Dental Implants

Dental implant is a root device usually made of titanium used in dentistry to support restorations that resemble a tooth or group of teeth to replace missing teeth. Dental implants will fuse with bone. While chewing feel slightly different than natural teeth because they lack in periodontal ligament. Dental implants can be used to support a number of dental prostheses, including crowns, implant-supported bridges or dentures. The use of dental implants permits undirectional tooth movement.

A Dental Implant designed to replace a single tooth is composed of three parts: the titanium implant that fuses with the jawbone; the abutment, which fits over the portion of the implant that protrudes from the gum line; and the crown, which is created by a prosthodontist or restorative dentist and fitted onto the abutment for a natural appearance. Endosteal done in the bone and Subperiosteal done on the bone

Dental Implants Can Do

1. Replace one or more teeth without affecting bordering teeth.
2. Support a bridge and eliminate the need for a removable partial denture.
3. Provide support for a denture, making it more secure and comfortable.

Types of Implants

a) Endosteal: This is the most commonly used type of implant. The various types include screws, cylinders or blades surgically placed into the jawbone. Each implant holds one or more prosthetic teeth. This type of implant is generally used as an alternative for patients with bridges or removable dentures.

b) Subperiosteal: These are placed on top of the jaw with the metal framework's posts protruding through the gum to hold the prosthesis. These types of implants are used for patients who are unable to wear conventional dentures and who have minimal bone height.

Surgical Procedure

1. Careful and detailed planning is required to identify vital structures such as the inferior alveolar nerve or the sinus, as well as the shape and dimensions of the bone to properly orient the implants for the most predictable outcome.

2. CT scan needed to Observe the Function.

3. A pilot hole is bored into the recipient bone ,drilling into jawbone usually occurs in several separate steps. The pilot hole is expanded by using progressively wider drills. Care is taken not to damage the osteoblast or bone cells by overheating. A cooling saline or water spray keeps the temperature of the bone to below 47 degrees Celsius. The implant screw can be self-tapping, and is screwed into place at a precise torque so as not to overload the surrounding bone.Surgeons must take the added length into consideration when drilling in the vicinity of vital structures.

4. An incision is made over the crest of the site where the implant is to be placed.

5. Healing process takes upto 2 to 8 Months.

Advantages of Dental Implants

1. Dental implants can change your Face for the Better

2. No damage to Neighbouring Teeth

3. Improve Self-Confidence

4. Dental implants look and feel like your own teeth

5. Dental implantation highly Reliable.

If you are a Patient, Consult a Doctor for More Details.

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